The Instrumental Surf Groups

"Dennis Wilson was the only Beach Boy that surfed. This is the music he listened to after a long day of Surfing."
Jim Pash, The Surfaris, 1991

The Astronauts

L to R: Stormy Patterson, Jim Gallagher, Rich Fifield, Dennis Lindsay, Bob Demmon
What made the Astronauts unusualthe fact that they were a surf-type band from Colorado, not Californis.
They had a minor hit in 1963 with "Baja" and remained successful for several years.

Members:
    Jon Patterson - vocals/bass guitar
    Jim Gallegher - drums
    Rick Fifield -  vocals/lead guitar
    Dennis Lindsay - guitar
    Bob Demmon - guitar

The Astronauts developed out of a group, The Stormtroopers, which was originally formed at Boulder High School, Boulder, Colorado in 1956 by Jon "Storm" Patterson (vocals, guitar), Robert Graham "Bob" Demmon February 1939 – 18 December 2010) (guitar), and Brad Leach (drums). In 1961, they became The Astronauts after adding Richard Otis "Rich" Fifield (vocals, guitar) and Dick Sellars (guitar), the change of band name recognizing the fascist connotations of the previous name and to pay tribute to local hero, astronaut Scott Carpenter. Patterson switched to bass, Leech was replaced on drums by Jim Gallagher, and soon afterwards Sellars left to join the US Navy, being replaced by Dennis Lindsey. With a line-up of Demmon, Patterson, Fifield, Lindsey and Gallagher, the band gained a strong local reputation, toured as far as Chicago and Dallas, Texas, and released their first single, "Come Along Baby", in 1962, on the small Palladium label. They were signed to RCA Records after a record company executive was impressed by their performance at a local night club, the Tulagi.

Their first single on RCA was "Baja", an instrumental written by Lee Hazlewood originally for his friend, guitarist Al Casey. Released by The Astronauts in early 1963, the track was described as "a typical surf instrumental with a reverberation-heavy twangy guitar and driving drumbeat", and reached # 94 on the Billboard Hot 100 for just one week, the pinnacle of their US chart career. However, they released a succession of further singles on RCA, in an attempt by the record company to emulate the success of the Beach Boys and other surf music-related groups in the charts at the time. According to reviewer Richie Unterberger, "the group shone brightest on their instrumentals, which used mounds of Fender reverb and two rhythm guitars; when they sang, the results were much less successful." Patterson and Fifield shared lead vocals, and the band recorded songs by Roger Christian, Gary Usher, Dick Dale and Henry Mancini, among others. Fifield, the lead guitarist, used a Fender Jazzmaster on the recordings, with an early prototype reverb unit personally loaned to the group by Leo Fender. Their 1965 song "Tomorrow's Gonna Be Another Day was covered by The Monkees in 1966.

As well as a succession of singles and EPs, the band released four LPs over nine months, starting in May 1963: Surfin' with The Astronauts – which reached # 61 on the Billboard 200 album chart – Everything Is A-OK! (recorded live at the Club Baja in Denver, Colorado), Competition Coupe, and The Astronauts Orbit Campus (recorded live in Boulder).

They appeared several times on the Hullabaloo TV show, and have the distinction of appearing in more beach party movies than any other surf band: Surf Party, Wild on the Beach, Wild Wild Winter and Out of Sight. Regarding the band's performance in 1964's Surf Party, the book Pop Surf Culture states “The Astronauts bang out a thick, reverb-laden instrumental called ‘Firewater,’ and their theme song ‘Surf Party’ happens to be one of the best surf instrumentals ever recorded.”

In 1964, their record company discovered that they had a growing fan base in Japan, where they outsold The Beach Boys and toured with The Ventures. Five albums and three singles made the top 10 there, with "Movin'" – re-titled as "Over The Sun" – reaching number one in the country.

In all, they recorded nine albums. Gallagher and Lindsey were drafted for Vietnam before the last album, Travelin' Men in 1967, and were replaced by Mark Bretz and Rod Jenkins respectively. Demmon also left, being replaced by Robert Carl McLerran, before Fifield and Patterson finally decided to end the band name after a tour of Asia in 1968.

Dennis Lindsey suferred a heart attack and died during the summer of 1993.

The Bel-Airs

L to R: Chaz Stuart, Paul Johnson,  Richard Delvy,  Eddie Bertrand
The Belairs were an early and influential surf rock band from South Bay, Los Angeles, active in the early 1960s.

Members:
    Chaz Stewart - saxophone
    Richard Delvy - drums
    Eddie Bertrand - lead guitar
    John Roberts - piano
    Paul Johnson - rhythm guitar
   Steve Lotto - bass guitar

The Bel-Airs were an early and influential surf rock band from South Bay, Los Angeles, active in the early 1960s

They were best known for their 1961 hit "Mr. Moto", an instrumental surf rock song that featured a flamenco-inspired intro and contained a melodic piano interlude. The song's theme was used in the solo for the song "Seed" by Sublime.

Upon splitting up, guitarist Eddie Bertrand formed Eddie & the Showmen in 1964, while guitarist Paul Johnson joined Cat Mother & the All Night Newsboys in 1970. Original Bel-Airs drummer Dick Dodd joined Bertrand in Eddie & the Showmen, and later joined the Standells, playing drums and singing lead on their major 1966 hit, "Dirty Water". Richard Delvy replaced Dick Dodd on drums and went on to found the surf group the Challengers.

Johnson has continued in music, both in recording and as a performer. Among other music associations, he has been a member of the "Jim Fuller version" of the Surfaris since 1990. Bertrand also continued in music, touring as Eddie and the Soundwaves, among other performance configurations. Dodd has participated in various reunions and later recordings of the Standells.

Eddie Bertrand died of cancer in November 2012.

The Challengers

(l-r) Back: Ed Fournier, Richard Delvay, Art Fisher
Front: Phil Pruden, Randy Nauert
The Challengers were an instrumental surf rock band started in Los Angeles, California, in late 1962. Their debut album, Surfbeat, was the biggest-selling surf album of all time and helped bring surf music from California to the rest of the world.

Members:
    Richard Delvy - drums
    Randy Nuert - bassist
    Ed Fournier - guitar/vocals
    Phil Pruden- saxophone
    Jim Roberts - keyboard
    Art Fisher - guitar
    Glen Grey - lead guitar
    Dan Landis - rhythm guitar
    Rick Hefner - saxophone

The Challengers were seen in a few of 1980s surf band reunion concerts. Richard Delvy always kept in contact with his band mates. His surf band history was extensive and he maintained his friendships with his former Bel-Airs guitarist Paul Johnson (PJ and the Galaxies) and Eddie Bertrand (Eddie & the Showmen).In 1992 a local surf company owned by Brad Jennings (The Early Sixties Company) signed a contract with Delvy to reproduce the Challengers band LP covers and Rick Griffin artwork for tee shirts and surf related products. That successful relationship lasted for almost 20 years.

In 1995, after 25 years of no new recordings, The Challengers reunited with some new members to release the album "New Wave" produced by band leader and founder Richard Delvy. Paul Johnson graciously joined the group to play guitar and composed. Art Fisher played guitar on Mr.Moto, Ed Fournier contributed a new song he wrote and Richard Delvy plays drums on the new tracks. It was released on compact disc on the independent label Atmosphere, Miraleste Music. Richard Delvy died on February 6, 2010 ending his lifelong influence on music in the Los Angeles area.

The Crossfires

(l-r) Don Murray, Howard Kaylan, Mark Volman , Al Nichols, Tom Stanton
Though a pretty fair surf band, the Crossfires' real claim to fame is that the group somehow evolved into the pop/folk-group stars the Turtles in the mid-'60s.

Members:
    Don Murray - drums
    Howard Kaylan (real name Howard Kaplan) - vocals/tenor saxophone
    Mark Volman - vocals/alto saxophone
    Dale Walton - rhythm guitar replaced by Tom Stantom replaced by Jim Tucker
    Al Nichols - lead guitar
    Chuck Portz - bass guitar

In early 1963, Howard Kaylan and Californian Mark Volman attended the same school, Westchester High in Los Angeles. The two sang in the school's a cappella choir, where Volman soon heard about Kaylan's instrumental surf music band, the Nightriders which included Kaylan on saxophone and choir members Al Nichol on lead guitar, Don Murray on drums and Chuck Portz on bass. Volman joined the group as a saxophonist, just before the group changed name to the Crossfires in the same year. After high school graduation, the band continued on while its members attended area colleges, picking up rhythm guitarist Jim Tucker along the way.

They released a single, "Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde" b/w "Fiberglass Jungle", on the local "Capco Records" label 1963   With the help of KRLA and KFWB DJ/club owner Reb Foster, the Crossfires signed to the newly formed White Whale Records. Their second single, "One Potato Two Potato," showed them edging toward garage rock, and offered the only rough clue to the direction they would take as the Turtles.

Adhering to the prevailing musical trend, the group rebranded itself as a folk rock band under the name the Tyrtles, an intentionally stylized misspelling inspired by The Byrds and The Beatles. However, the trendy spelling did not survive long, and they finally had to name themselves the Turtles.

Because of the stylistic change from Surf music to Folk rock, Kaylan and Volman dropped the saxophones to become the band's vocalists. Kaylan became the group's lead singer, and keyboardist, although he Nichol play most of the keyboard parts to Nichol in their hits. Volman began to harmonize with Kaylan's lead singing becoming a third guitarist, as well as a percussionist, for the band.

They set their sights on the adjacent South Bay area (Redondo Beach, Manhattan Beach, Torrance) and quickly found themselves winners of several Battle of the Bands competitions that resulted in a residency at Reb Foster's (a local DJ) Revelaire Club. The group also had a fan club of sorts, "the Chunky Club," whose members made obscene genital gestures with the help of spoons during band appearances. (For more insight into this period, refer to the Crossfires album, Out of Control) It was here that demands were made upon them to learn the various hit recordings of stars like the Coasters, Sonny and Cher, the Righteous Brothers and others for whom they would occasionally become the backup band.

In 1964, the Beatles and the whole English Invasion took effect. Mark and Howard put down their saxes, took up the vocals more ardently (Howard did most of the leads, Mark backups and tambourine) and the Crossfires dropped their entire repertoire of surf instrumentals and grew their hair long.

Despite this response, and their following at the Revelaire, frustration set in. The members weren't in high school anymore, two were married, and the band wasn't earning enough money. In 1965, on the night they were submitting their resignation from the Revelaire and about to break up, they were approached by Ted Feigin and Lee Lasseff who signed them to a brand new , nameless record label, later to be called White Whale. It was time for a name change as well. The group liked "The Half Dozen," or "Six Pack," but opted for Reb Foster's suggestion,

The Chantays

Original Chantay lineup circa 1963
(l-r) Jim Frias, Rob Marshall, Bob Spickard, Bob Welch, Brian Carman, Walter Waltersl
The Chantays, sometimes credited as Chantay's, is an American surf music band from Orange County, California, United States, known for the hit instrumental "Pipeline" (1963).Their music combine electronic keyboards and surf guitar, creating a unique ghostly sound.

Members:
    Bob Spickard - lead guitar/vocals
    Bob Welch - drums
    Warren Waters - bass guitar
    Rob Marshall - piano   
    Brian Carmen - bass/rhythm guitar

The Chantays were five high school students, Bob Spickard, Brian Carman , Bob Welch, Warren Waters and Rob Marshall  from Santa Ana, CA.  Playing  school dances and local clubs they were seen by agent Dale Smallins.  In December 1962, the group recorded and released "Pipeline", which peaked at No. 4 on the Billboard Hot 100 in May 1963. The Chantays recorded their first album in 1963, also titled Pipeline, which included "Blunderbus" and "El Conquistador". Their follow-up album was Two Sides of the Chantays in 1964.

They had one of the biggest and best instrumental surf hits, "Pipeline." Competent players who went heavy on the rumbling bass, ghostly reverb, and electric keyboards, they were very much a one - shot act; their repertoire was crowded with rock & roll covers and "Pipeline" sound alikes, and none of their follow - up singles charted. 

The Chantays toured Japan and the United States, joining the Righteous Brothers and Roy Orbison on a few occasions, and they were the only rock and roll band to perform on The Lawrence Welk Show.

The Chantays have been honored for their contributions to music. Highlights include being honored on April 12, 1996, by Hollywood's Rock Walk, that was founded to honor individuals and bands that have made lasting and important contribution s to music. "Pipeline" is listed as one of the 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll. Along with Bill Medley of the Righteous Brothers and Diane Keaton, the Chantays were honored by the City of Santa Ana, California, and Santa Ana High School when they named a street after them, Chantays Way. OC Weekly magazine also named the Chantays as one of the Best Orange County Bands.

The Chantays are still playing. Original members Bob Spickard and Bob Welch are joined by longtime members Ricky Lewis and Brian Nussle. More recent albums include The Next Set (live recording) and Waiting for the Tide. Some of the tracks are the new songs "Crystal T" and "Killer Dana", along with remakes of "Pipeline", "El Conquistador" and "Blunderbus".

Brian Carman died at his home in Santa Ana, California, from complications of Crohn's disease on March 1, 2015. He was 69. Another longtime member Gil Orr died on September 19, 2017.

The Duals

The Duals were an American surf rock duo formed in Los Angeles, California, in 1961. Much of the collaboration's music capitalized on the style of music popularized in Southern California in the early 1960s. They reached the national charts with their song "Stick Shift" which became the Duals' only Top 40 hit.

Members:
    Henry Bellinger - lead guitar
    Johnny Lageman - rhythm guitar

The Duals were a short-lived musical pair consisting of two young guys Henry Bellinger (lead guitar) and Johnny Lageman (rhythm guitar). Both happened to live on the same street in Los Angeles, California when a mutual mutual friend introduced them to each other. They were just nineteen when they met. The two were a rarity as a y black duo who performed surf and hot rod music, the genre mostly favored by white artists such as Jan and Dean and of course the Beach Boys. However, the boys played virtually surf and hot rod instrumentals. Almost immediately after the meeting, Bellinger and Lageman decided to team up as musicians

Henry Bellinger was originally from Colorado, but he and his family moved to Los Angeles. He loved nearly all sorts of music and was proficient in playing the piano and viola aside from guitar. At the time of their meeting and formation as a musical duo, Bellinger was studying pre-law at the Los Angeles City College.

Johnny Lageman, was from New Orleans, Louisiana but moved to Los Angeles to live with his brother. He first learned to play guitar when he was sixteen years old. Ever since then, Lageman had been interested to become a professional musician.

The two decided to approach record labels to offer their material. First they approached H.B. Barnum, but Barnum was too preoccupied with other artists. He had doubts about their songs and especially the kind of music they played. Instead, Barnum introduced the boys to his buddy Ron Barrett, who had just established a new record label named Star Revue. Unlike Barnum, Barrett liked Bellinger and Lageman’s material, which he considered as having a "fresh, clean simple sound." Barrett immediately signed the boys to his new label Star Revue. After many rehearsal, The Duals recorded "Stick Shift" and "Cruising" to which Barrett added recorded car sound effects. At the time of their record contract signing, the two boys by then had called themselves the Duals.

Sensing potential in "Stick Shift", Barrett took the single to Sonny Bono who helped the record receive extensive airplay in California. Sue Records bought the master tapes and distributed the single to wider audiences late in 1961. The single, the first instrumental hot rod recording to chart nationally, influenced the popularity of car songs as it reached number 25 on the Billboard Hot 100. Following the release of "Stick Shift", the Duals performed in Philadelphia and New York City. Despite their success, neither the Duals nor Star Revue, however, received any royalties from Sue Records for record sales until 2004.

In late 1961, the duo released their first and only studio album, named after their hit song. Two singles, "Cha Cha Guitars " and "The Big Race", were also released later in the year but flopped immediately. The Duals disbanded soon after. In 1996 , Stick Shift was reissued on CD on Collectables Records.

Despite the hit, the Duals as well as Barrett had a difficult time dealing with it, because they never received any payment from Sue Records. Thus a long, legal battle had set in and eventually stretched for over four decades. Finally, The Duals received their first paycheck in 2004 (through EMI Records) from earnings of their only hit single "Stick Shift." However, Bellinger was deceased by then so his son Ron Jr. received the money on his father’s behalf.

Eddie and the Showman

(l-r) Eddie Bertrand, Bob Knight, Larry Carlton, Mike Miles (drums), Rob Edwards, Doug Hensen, cira 1965
Eddie and the Showmen were an American surf rock band of the 1960s, formed in Southern California by Eddie Bertrand, formerly of The Bel-Airs.

Members:
    Eddie Bertrand - lead guitar
    Sterling Storm- saxophone replaced by Bob Knight
    Rob Edwards - rhythm guitar
    Freddy Buxtom - bass guitar
    John Anderson - rhythm guitar
    Dick Dodd - drums replaced in 1964 by Michael Mills   
    Brett Brady - rhythm guitar
    Larry Carlton - rhythm guitar
    Doug Hensen - bass
   
Eddie and the Showmen were an American surf rock band of the 1960s. Formed in Southern California by Eddie Bertrand, formerly of The Bel-Airs, they released several singles on Liberty Records. Their highest-charting single in Los Angeles was "Mr. Rebel", which reached number four on the Wallichs Music City Hit List on February 10, 1964.

The band originally formed because Bertrand wanted to move on from the Bel-Airs. While the Bel-Airs focused more on guitar interplay, and a moderate sound, Eddie & the Showmen played more in the style of Dick Dale with a prominent lead guitar and heavy sound. The band's original drummer was former Mouseketeer Dick Dodd, who later joined The Standells. One of the guitar players Larry Carlton later became a famous jazz guitarist, and another was Rob Edwards of Colours who was the guitarist on the title track for the surf movie, Pacifi  Vibrations.

One of Eddie & the Showmen's biggest hits, "Squad Car", was a cover version of the Bel-Airs track. Eddie and the Showmen are included in the Hard Rock Cafe: Surf 1998 compilation of surf bands and surf music on track 11. Mr. Rebel They are also included in The Birth of Surf compilation track 20 Squad Car and are on 10 tracks of Toes on the Nose: 32 Surf Age Instrumentals compilation.

The Frogmen

(l-r) Top:Dennis Farley, Larry Mnuk, Mike Anderson, Jim Young
Bottom: Larry Bartone, Ray Sullivan
The Frogmen made just a few records in their short instrumental career. The biggest hit by far was called Underwater

Members:
    Jim Young - rhythm guitar
    Dennis Farley - lead guitar
    Mike Anderson - drums
    Raymond Sullivan - alto saxophome
    Larry Bartone - tenor saxophone
    Lary Wnuk - piano

The Frogmen made just a few records in their short instrumental career. The biggest hit by far was called Underwater. It was a smoking instrumental picking up on the surf scene in Southern California, and peaked at number 44 in 1961. The first issue was on Candix Records. Reportedly, the group was a six piece band from Culver City, California, and Rockin Records lists the members as: Jim Young, Dennis Farley, Mike Anderson, Raymond Sullivan, Larry Wnuk and Larry Bartone.

The Lively Ones

(l-r) Ron Griffith, Jim Masoner, Tom Fitzpatrick, Dave Garland, Ed Chiaverini
The Lively Ones were an instrumental surf rock band from USA, active in Southern California in the 1960s.

Best known with these members:
    Jim Masoner - lead guitar
    Ed Chiaverini - rhythm guitar/vocals
    Ron Griffith - bass guitar
    Joel Willenberg - saxophone
    Tim Fitzpatrick - drums

The Lively Ones were an American instrumental surf rock band active in Southern California in the 1960s. They played live mostly in California and Arizona. They recorded for Del-Fi records with production from Bob Keane. They recorded mostly cover songs, but there were a few originals.

Their 1963 song "Surf Rider" (written by Nokie Edwards from The Ventures) was featured in the final sequence as well as the end credits of Quentin Tarantino's 1994 film Pulp Fiction.

The Original Surfaris

(l-r) Larry Weed, Al Valdez, Mike Biondo, Doug Wiseman, Bobby Esco
The original Surfaris were at once one of the most highly regarded and one of the most obscure of the instrumental surf groups of the sixties.

Members:
    Larry Weed - lead guitar
    Al Valdez - piano
    Mike Biondo - drms
    Doug Wiseman - saxophone
    Bobby Esco - guitar

In 1960, three young friends, Al Valdez at the piano, Mike Biondo on drums, and Richard Lippy played at the 8th grade  graduation dance of St. Mary's Elementary School in Fullerton, California.

In the summer of the same year, Valdez, Biondo, guitarist Bobby Esco, and sax player Bob Bernard formed The Vogues and started playing at school assemblies.

Guitarist Larry Weed, with a country and western musical background, replaced Esco soon after. Weed, notably, used to wear his belt buckle on the side when onstage, "so he would not scratch the back of his Fender guitar".

In late 1961, a Sunday morning all-Mexican television show on KCHOP channel 13 announced that they were looking for musical groups to play on the show, and Valdez's mother phoned the show to submit the candidacy of the band her son was playing in The Vogues, with Doug Wiseman having replaced Bob Bernard on sax, were contacted by Victor Regina, owner of a pizza stand on Western Avenue, also doubling as a music agent, who helped them, under the new name he gave them, The Customs, record their first single, "Steppin' Out" and "Hi Hat", both written by former member Bobby Esco. Because Regina had put up all the money for the recording session, he took sole credit as the composer of the two songs.

Bassist Jim Tran, who was playing in a Yorba Linda musical trio at the time, was added to the band, soon after the session Around the early summer of 1962, they started appearing regularly at a bar near Big Bear, with Wiseman's and Biondo's dads driving them there. Soon after, with Chuck Vehle also on guitar, they changed their name to The Surfaris, which was a word play between "surf" and "The Safaris", a music group well known at the time for their hit "Image of a Girl".

The Danville Battle of the Bands gave the group a lot of exposure and more jobs. They started playing in the Ventura/Oxnardea. While performing there, they backed Bobby Vinton and others.

Between October 1962 and through January 1963, they recorded in the studio of producer Tony Hilder a number of songs written by Larry Weed, such as "Moment of Truth" and "Delano Soul Beat", also recording covers of "Ghost Riders in the Sky" and "Pipeline". The tracks "Moment of Truth" and "Delano Soul Beat" were released on Hilder's own Impact label, as part ofa surf music compilation album titled Shake, Shout and Soul. These tracks subsequently appeared on various compilation albums, such as Wheels (Diplomat Records LP 2309); The World of Surfin' (Almor LP 108); Surf's Up at Banzai Pipeline (Northridge Records LP 101); and others.

After some months, the band again went into the studio with Hilder producing and recorded a number of tracks intended to be released on the Impact label, as their first full-length LP. Two of the tracks, "Bombora" and "Surfari" were leased to Del-Fi Records, which sent them out as a single. But the record, even though it started selling well in the state had to be pulled from the stores because of a lawsuit.

It was in early 1963 that, while the band was on the road, the surf instrumental "Wipe Out" came out and broke big nationwi e.[4] It was written and performed by a Glendora, California band who also called themselves The Surfaris. The Glendora group's management sued for the exclusive use of the name and, in the trial that followed, the judge awarded them sole use of "The Surfaris". However, the judge also allowed the Fullerton band to carry on under the name The Original Surfaris, although they continued to be billed in the various venues they played as "The Surfaris".

After recording hot rod tracks, such as "Gum-Dipped Slicks", The Original Surfaris started changing their musical style and Jim Tran along with Al Valdez left the group. The Original Surfaris started doing more vocals, in the soul and blues vein, until eventually breaking up in May 1965.

Dave Myers and the Surftones

L to R: Bob Hurtley, Bob Korosco, Dave Myers, Joe Curtis, Johnny Miller
Dave Myers and The Surftones were a Southern California surf group who are most likely remembered for the few singles they recorded in the 1960s which include their cover of The Revels hit "Church Key" and their time at the Rendezvous Ballroom in Balboa, California.

Members:
    Dave Myers - lead guitar
    Bob Hurtly - sax
    Bob Morosco - drums
    Jon Curtis -  rhythm guitar
    Johnny Miller - bass

One of the better Southern Californian instrumental surf groups from the heyday of the genre circa 1962-63, Dave Myers and the Surftones issued a decent LP for Del-Fi in 1963 in the style of Dick Dale, though not as raunchy. The similarity to Dick Dale is understandable, since the group took over from Dale as the house band at the Rendezvous Ballroom in Balboa, California. Also Myers and his men, like Dale, used the same kind of equipment, in particular Fender guitars and amps, which helped create a powerful reverb sound. Myers, and all but one of the Surftones, were music majors in college, which put them ahead of many rival surf bands in skills. Myers himself played tenor sax, trumpet, bongos, and steel guitar in addition to electric guitar, which he played on a specially made Mosrite that was designed to look like flames.

Myers and the Surftones' Del-Fi album, Hangin' Twenty, was a cool and varied, though not stunning, set that included R&B-driven tunes with sax, moody minor-key cuts, and languid ballads with the kind of middle eastern-informed melodies also employed by Dick Dale. In 1964 they renamed themselves Dave Myers and the Disciples for a vocal single, and then went back to instrumental music, but changed their name again, for the album Greatest Racing Themes (which was billed to the Dave Myers Effect). Myers didn't record again, although he continued to work as a professional musician until the end of the 1960s. One of Myers and the Surftones' stronger tracks, "Moment of Truth, " appears on Rhino's Cowabunga! The Surf Box Set.

The Surftones were from Laguna Beach. The majority of the group had majored in music at college. Myers himself was a ulti-instrumentalist. As well as playing guitar, he played steel guitar, tenor sax, trumpet and bongos. Their lineup in 1962 consisted of Dave Myers on lead guitar, Jon Curtis on rhythm guitar, Johnny Miller on bass guitar, Bob Hurtly on saxophone, and Bob Morosco on drums.

In 1962, Dave Myers and his group as well as another group called the Rhythm Rockers were regulars at the Rendezvous Ballroom in Balboa, California. They became the house band at venue, having taken over from Dick Dale and his band. Myers's father owned a store that was visited by Bob Hafner who was the partner of Tony Hilder. One day Hafner and Myers Sr. were having a conversation that got on to the subject of music. A short time later Hilder turned up. He came to one of their practice sessions and heard their version of "Church Key", a song he held the rights to. They would end up having two singles released on Hilder's Impact label. They were "Moment Of Truth" bw "Frogwalk" . They also covered The Revels hit "Church Key" bw "Passion" as Dave Myers and his Surf-Tones.

In late 1963, drummer Bob Callwell left the group. He was replaced by Ross van Kleist. Also in late 1963, the group played at the Second Annual Surf Fair, held at the Santa Monica Auditorium. This live event was recorded live and released on the Impact label as Shake! Shout! & Soul.

In 1964 Dave Myers and his group recorded a vocal single. After that he was playing instrumental music. In the mid-1960s, he recorded as the Dave Myers Effect, releasing an album called Greatest Racing Themes. It was later released on the Carole label in 1968. This album was produced by Larry Brown a/k/a Lawrence Brown who provided the music for the 1968 biker film, The Angry Breed.

The Pyramids

(l-r) front: Tom Pitman, Willy Glover, Skip Mercier, Steve Leonard
back: Ron McMullen on drums - 1963
In early 1964, the Pyramids made the Top 20 with "Penetration," the last big national instrumental surf hit,

Members:
    Skip Mercier - lead guitar    
    Ron McMullen - drums - replaced by Drake Jenkins in 1964
    Tom Pitman - saxophone
    Willian Glover - rhythm guitar
    Steve Leonard - bass guitar

One of the last surf bands to emerge, the Pyramids were one of the best marketed. When their initial  single "The Pyramid Stomp" fizzled nationally, the group's bassist Steve Leonard decided to analyzed the Chantay's "Pipeline" and came up with a clever variation of that opening reverb riff. In early 1964, The Pyramids made the Top 20 with "Penetration, helped by the promotion of John Hodge, the group's manager.  The Long Beach, California group achieved some notoriety after Hodge convinced them to shave their heads just as the British Invasion and became "America's answer to the Beatles." During their concerts they'd wear Beatle wigs which they would throw to the audience halfway through the show revealing their bald heads. Hired girls would then storm the stage. Other gimmicks were arriving at a  job on elephants or in a helicopter. The gimmicks worked and they were soon appearing on Bandstand and Hullabaloo and in the beach movie Bikini Beach.  Hodge wasn't as good at investing the money as he was at helping them earn it. After several bad investments  they disbanded after recording one album and a few non - hit singles.

The Rebels aka Rockin' Rebels

Top: Tom Gorman
Bottom l-r: Jimmy Kipler. Mickey Kippler, Paul Balon
The Rebels (also known as The Rockin' Rebels) were a band from Buffalo, New York were known for their instrumental "Wild Weekend"

Members:
    Jimmy Kipler - guitar
    Mickey Kipler - saxophone
    Paul Balon - bass guitar
    Tom Gorman - drums

"Wild Weekend" was written by radio entertainer Tom Shannon and Phil Todaro as a theme song for Shannon's WKBW weekend radio show. The lyrics were: "Top tunes, news and weather, so glad we can get together on the Tom Shannon show KB radio It was recorded with vocals and music by the Russ Hallet trio.

A local band, the Buffalo Rebels – or just Rebels – who asked Shannon to play at a record hop also asked if they could play an instrumental-only version of his theme song. They did, and Shannon and Todaro thought there was something to it. They moved the group to a recording studio in the same building where they had a production office. The record came out locally and was a hit, but since it wasn't on a major label, the song did not go any further. It came out on Marlee Records (ML0094) and Casino Records (1307).

Two years later the track was re-issued on Swan Records (Swan 4125). It sold more than 1 million copies, peaked at No. 8 on the Billboard charts and earned an appearance for the band on Dick Clark's "American Bandstand" TV show. The Rockin' Rebels were inducted into the Buffalo Music Hall of Fame in 2002.

To avoid confusion with Duane Eddy and his Rebels, the Rebels became the Rockin' Rebels. Swan pressings can be found with either name; the British Stateside pressings had "Rockin'". The band's 1963 LP uses the name "The Rockin' Rebels" While the instrumental is the best-known version, the original lyrics were, as mentioned above, a promo for the Shannon radio show. Shannon would tweak the lyrics when he moved to WHTT many years later.

Paul Balon died of heart disease on December 17, 2003 at age 61.

Tom Gorman died; however, no information about his death is available.

Shannon retired in 2005. He died May 26, 2021 in California, following a brief illness.

The Revels

Top (L-R)
Bottom (L-R) 
The band was formed out of the pioneer surf band called The Bel-Airs - Challengers

Members:
    Dan Darnold: guitar, vocals
    Sam Eddy: piano
    Ron Fanunkin: saxophone
    Norman Knowles: saxophone
    Jim Macrae: drums
    Gil Serna: guitar
    Vince Tempesta drums
    Dave Davis guitar

The group started in the mid-to-late 1950s as a high school band in San Luis Obispo, California  called Gil Serna & The Rockets, before changing their name to The Revels in 1959. Although their instrumental  style predated the 1961-65 era of surf music, their success came during that period.

They are usually considered a "pre-surf" band and were the original Central California coastal instrumental band. Other bands from the area later included the more popular groups named The Sentinels and The Impacts.

The Revels singles were collected on their sole album, Revels on a Rampage (1964). They also composed music for the soundtrack of the 1961 film The Exiles.

Their 1961 song "Comanche" has been featured on two soundtracks. It first appeared as the "Detoured Theme" in The Exiles.[2] It was later included along with several other Surf music hits on the soundtrack of the film, Pulp Fiction (1994).

Another member, Norman Knowles, had offered to manage the Sentinels who had a hit with "Latin'ia". In addition to managing The Sentinels he wrote "Church Key" and "Intoxicate".

The Rumblers

(l-r): Wayne Matteson, Mike Kelishes, Adrian Lloyd, Johnny Kirland, Bob Jones, 1963
The Rumblers are known mostly for their one instrumental hit, "Boss," which made it to number 52 in early 1963.

Members:
    Wayne Matteson - bass guitar
     Johnny Kirkland - lead guitar
     Mike Kelishes -  guitar
     Eddie Baaracco - drums
     Adrian Lloyd - drums/vocals
     Greg Crowner - drums
     Bob Jones - saxophone
     Dave Allen - saxophone
     Rick Delong - saxophone

The Rumblers are known mostly for their one instrumental hit, "Boss," which made it to number 52 in early 1963. The Southern Californian group, however, recorded quite a bit in the subsequent two years, never repeating the success of "Boss." Though sometimes thought of as a surf band, they recorded in a variety of raucous instrumental rock & roll styles, as well as doing some vocal numbers. The Rumblers were formed at the end of the '50s by teenagers in the Los Angeles suburb of Norwalk, and by 1962, were doing some recording, hooking up with the small independent Downey label (based in the L.A. suburb of the same name). Downey had just one big hit, the Chantays' 1963 surf classic "Pipeline," and couldn't replicate the same level of success with the Rumblers, though "Boss" got to the Top Ten at some local stations, going all the way to number two on KFWB in Los Angeles. "Boss" and their local popularity, however, were enough to get them an LP on Downey and numerous follow-up 45s, including some recordings done under different names, such as the Nylons and Bel Canto's, whose "Feel Aw Right" has an arrangement by a young Barry White. Distinguished from some other acts associated with the surf scene by their prominent use of saxophones (at one point the lineup included two sax players) and a heavier R&B orientation, the Rumblers broke up in late 1965 after guitarist Johnny Kirkland was drafted. They evolved into the Interns, who had a 1967 single in the vocal garage-pop-rock style whose popularity had made surf music largely a thing of the past.

The Surfaris

(l-r)  Pat Conolly, Jim Fuller, Ron Wilson, Bob Berryhill, Jim Pash, 1963
The Surfaris are best known for two songs that hit the charts in the Los Angeles area, and nationally by May 1963:
"Surfer Joe" and "Wipe Out", which were the A-side and B-side of the same 45 rpm single.

Members:
    Jim Pash - saxophone/guitar
    Jim Fuller - lead/bass guitar
    Bob Berryhill - rhythm guitar
    Pat Connolly - bass guitar
    Ron Wilson - drums/vocals

Original Surfari lineup 1962
( l-r) Pat Conelly, Jim Fuller, Ron Wilson, Bob Berryhill

The group's rise literally started with a dream by its drummer Ron Wilson.  One day he woke up with  lyrics in his head about a  surfer   and his travails,  based on  a real life brother of one of the band members.

Glendora, CA surf group remembered for "Wipe Out," the number two 1963 hit that ranks as one of the great rock instrumentals, featuring a classic up - and - down guitar riff and a classic solo drum roll break, both of which were emulated by millions (the number is no exaggeration) of beginning rock & rollers. They recorded an astonishing number of albums (about half a dozen) and singles in the mid - '60s; the "Wipe Out" follow - up "Point Panic" was the only one to struggle up to the middle of the charts. The Surfaris were not extraordinary, but they were more talented than the typical one - shot surf group; drummer Ron Wilson was praised by session stickman extraordinary Hal Blaine, and his uninhibited splashing style sounds like a direct ancestor to Keith Moon. He also took the lead vocals on the group's occasional passable Beach Boy imitations.  

The Tornadoes

L to R: Jesse Sanders, Norman Sanders, Leonard Delvaney, Gerald Sanders, Joel White

Members:
    Jesse Sanders - rhythm guitar
    Roly (Norman) Sanders - lead guitar
    Gerald Sanders - bass guitar/vocals
    George White - saxophone
    Leonard Delaney - drums   

The Tornadoes were an American surf band from Redlands, California. They were the second band to receive national airplay with a surf instrumental (after The Marketts), with their song "Bustin' Surfboards", released on Aertaun Records in 1962. "Bustin' Surfboards" has since become a classic and mainstay of the surf genre. One of its distinctions, and appeals, was that the song opened with the sound of an ocean swell (that continued throughout the song), thereby creating a sense of being at a beach. The album with the same name was belatedly released on September 20, 1963. The band, however, did not manage to follow up on their success. Their song "Shootin' Beavers" was banned from airplay because of its suggestive title. The band temporarily changed their name to The Hollywood Tornadoes, because the British band, the Tornado(e)s, were charting with the song "Telstar."

"Bustin' Surfboards" was included on the Pulp Fiction soundtrack in 1994, thereby renewing interest in the band. The Tornadoes continued to perform through 2007. Members as of 2007 (including four members of the original band) were brothers Gerald (bass) and Norman "Roly" Sanders (lead guitar), their cousin Jesse Sanders (rhythm guitar), Leonard Delaney (drums) and Joel Willenbring (saxophone).

In 2005, they released a CD called Now and Then on the Crossfire Publications label containing 29 tracks, including live recordings from their performance at the Zappanale concert in Germany in 2003, cuts from a 1998 CD,and two new recordings. The 2006 Crossfire Publications CD Charge Of The Tornadoes featured more of their '60s masters and Zappanale performances.

The band announced on their website that they would retire and cease performing as of November 2008, but the band has since decided to continue. During a conversation with Crossfire Publications head, Greg Russo, on July 13, 2014, Tornadoes leader Gerald Sanders confirmed that the band is still active.

Germany 2020 Zappanale Festival
(L-R) Jesse Sanders, Roly Sanders, Joel Willenbring, Leonard Delaney, Gerald Sanders

Leonard Delaney, died on October 5, 2014, aged 71, in San Bernardino, California, from complications of Alzheimer's disease.
Jesse Sanders died on June 7, 2020 in Redlands, California.

The Ventures

(l to r) Howie Johnson, Don Wilson, Nokie Edwards and Bob Bogle
The Ventures are one of the first, best, most lasting and influential of instrumental guitar based combos.

Members:
    Nokie Edwards - lead guitar
    Don Wilson - guitar
    Bob Bogle - guitar
    Howie Johnson - drums - replaced by  Joe Barili

The Ventures, originally the Versatones, were formed by Bob Bogle in 1959, in Seattle, Washington.

Bob was born in Oklahoma but grew up in Portland Oregon. Bogle had started playing guitar by his teens. In his mid-teens Bogle moved to Seattle to work where he supported himself by bringing wet cement to bricklayers. There he met Don Wilson, who had learned trombone and piano as a child, and bass and guitar while in the army. By mid-1959 they had begun playing in local clubs. They soon added Nokie Edwards, who they had met while doing a local TV show in Tacoma. Eventually they completed the group with Howie Johnson on the drums.

Their first demo "Walk Don't Run" was sent to various record companies. Receiving no response, Wilson's mother released it on her own Blue Horizon label. "Walk Don't Run"was picked up for distribution by Dolton Records (distributed by Liberty), the group re-named,  and became an instant regional hit in 1960. In August 1960 "Walk Don't Run" became a #2 hit. The Ventures followed it with a rock version of "Ghost Riders in the Sky, then "Perfidia, "Lullaby of the Leaves," "Diamond Head," and 2,000 Pound Bee," all which were hits through the early and mid-Sixties.

In the wake of the success of Walk Don't Run, Wilson and Bogel left their jobs in the building industry to pursue music full time. The group issued a cover of Perfidia, a Latin song that had been made popular by Alberto Dominguez in 1939. Perfidia reached #15.

Photo courtesy The Fabulous Ventures
(l to r) Don Wilson, Mel Taylor, Nokie Edwards, and Bob Bogle

In 1961 Johnson was replaced by Mel Taylor after he was hurt in an automobile accident and left the group. Hits kept coming with versions of "The Lonely Bull" and "I Walk the Line" in 1963 and a top ten surf remake of "Walk Don't Run" in 1964. In 1965 they released what was one of the first instructional records, Play Guitar with the Ventures.

In 1967 Edwards was replaced by Jerry McGee, who left in 1970 to record with Delaney and Bonnie Bramlett, after which Edwards returned. By that time keyboardist Johnny Durrill had expanded the Ventures to a quintet and the group had delved into fuzz-tone and wah-wah guitar modification as well blues, calypso, and Latin material.

Photo courtesy The Fabulous Ventures
(l to r) Bob Bogle, Jerry McGee, Don Wilson, and Mel Taylor

Throughout the 60's and 70's there were several personnel changes.  Nokie Edwards left and was replaced by Jerry McGee. Edwards later returned to the Ventures, and left again. Keyboard player John Durrill joined the group in the late 60's. Mel Taylor left at one point and formed his own group, Mel Taylor and the Dynamics, but later returned to the group. Some of the artists who worked as guests or session players with the Ventures in the 60's included Leon Russell, Harvey Mandel, and David Gates.

Ventures 1996

In 1969 the Ventures had a hit with a version of the theme from the TV show Hawaii Five-O. In 1981, with Bogle, Wilson, Edwards, and Taylor, they released a regional West Coast single "Surfin' and Spyin,'" and embarked on a successful tour of the U.S. and Japan. Bogle, Wilson, and McGee are still active in the group. Mel Taylor passed away in August, 1996.

The Ventures Official Web Page